Alcohol-Induced Liver Disease

Alcohol-induced liver disease is just what it sounds like – damage to the liver caused by drinking too much alcohol. There are three primary types:

  • Fatty liver disease, a buildup of fat inside the liver cells which enlarges  the liver and causes discomfort
  • Alcoholic hepatitis, whereby the liver swells, cells are destroyed and the liver is scarred
  • Alcoholic cirrhosis, the destruction of normal liver tissue


Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment


Symptoms
Symptoms of alcohol-induced liver disease may include:

  • Fever
  • Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • Increased white blood cell count
  • Spider-like veins in the skin
  • Enlarged spleen
  • Fluid build-up in the abdominal area
  • Kidney failure


Diagnosing alcohol-induced liver disease
We will ask about your medical history and symptoms. You will have a physical exam, and you may have a series of laboratory tests, blood tests to determine if your liver is functioning properly and/or a liver biopsy.

Treating alcohol-induced liver disease
The primary treatment is to abstain from alcohol. Often the liver can repair some of the damage, except for the scarring caused by cirrhosis.

A COLLABORATION OF:

Hennepin County Medical Center       |     Hennepin Faculty Associates

University of Minnesota Physicians   |     University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview