Secondary (Metastatic) Liver Cancer
Secondary liver cancer is a cancer that starts in another part of the body and spreads to the liver. It is much more common in the U.S. than primary liver cancer. The most likely body areas where cancer starts and then spreads to the liver are the lungs, breasts and large intestine.
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Symptoms
Symptoms of liver cancer include:
- Pain or discomfort on the right side, especially in the upper belly or around the right shoulder blade
- A hard lump on the right side just below the rib cage
- Unexplained weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
- General deterioration of health
Diagnosing secondary liver cancer
We will ask about your medical history and symptoms. You will have a physical exam, and you may have the following tests:
- Blood tests, including tests that check how well the liver is working
- Laparoscopy,a surgical procedure to look at the organs inside the the abdomen
- Liver biopsy, the removal of cells or tissues for testing, which may be done during a laparoscopy or with a needle inserted through your skin and into the liver
Treating secondary liver cancer
The treatment depends on how much the cancer has grown or spread. Surgical removal of the tumor is the only way to cure liver cancer. Treatments may include:
- Surgery to remove part or all of the tumor, which may mean that part of the liver is also removed
- Chemotherapy, which uses anticancer drugs to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors
- High-energy radio waves (radio frequency ablation)
- Freezing with a cold probe
- Injecting alcohol or drugs into the tumor to destroy the tumor